Your medical team
- Medical Review: Lidia Schapira, MD, FASCO
Your healthcare providers are a key part of your support team. Many hospitals take a team-based approach to care, meaning your providers work together to follow your case and meet regularly to discuss your treatment.
When putting together your team, ask yourself: “Do I trust and feel confident about this person? Do we communicate well? Did this person listen to my questions and concerns?”
When you start treatment, ask which doctor will coordinate your care. If you have questions, you should be able to contact your main doctor, even if you just want to ask which person to call.
Your medical team
The people listed below may be involved in your care. Many of them, such as a surgical oncologist, are team members you will see regularly. But some of the people involved in your care are people you may not meet, such as a radiologist and a pathologist.
This list is organized in order of when the team member is most likely to be involved. For example, a radiologist may be one of the first professionals to help confirm a diagnosis.
Radiologist
A radiologist reads pictures of organs and tissues and looks for disease. In breast cancer diagnosis, monitoring, and follow-up care, different radiologists may specialize in different types of studies and imaging. These can include mammograms, ultrasounds, MRIs, CAT scans, bone scans, or PET scans. Sometimes, more than one radiologist may be involved in your care.
Pathologist
A pathologist diagnoses breast cancer by looking at tissues (removed in a biopsy or surgery) under a microscope and confirming the specific type, stage, and characteristics of the cancer. This information is used to create a pathology report that you and your doctor will use to make treatment decisions.
Genetic counselor
A genetic counselor is trained to talk with you about your family history of cancer. This person can:
- Tell you about genetic testing and help you decide if testing is right for you
- Order a genetic test for you
- Share the results with you
- Explain possible next steps for you and/or your family
Reproductive endocrinologist
A reproductive endocrinologist is an expert on fertility. If you are a woman who has not gone through menopause (you still have periods) and you are interested in having a biological child in the future, let your doctor know before treatment begins. Ask for a referral to see a reproductive endocrinologist with experience helping women who are being treated for breast cancer.
A reproductive endocrinologist can:
- Help you understand how breast cancer treatment could affect your ability to become pregnant in the future
- Explain options for preserving fertility
Surgical oncologist
A surgical oncologist removes cancer during surgery. Surgical oncologists are general surgeons who receive special training in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of cancer. In some cases, the surgical oncologist serves as the main doctor in charge of your treatment.
Medical oncologist
A medical oncologist diagnoses and treats cancer with medicines such as chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and targeted therapy. In some cases, your medical oncologist serves as the doctor in charge of your case, coordinating your care, and communicating with the other doctors on your team.
Nurse navigator
A nurse navigator is a nurse who guides you and your caregivers through the healthcare system so you can get the information you need to make informed decisions about treatment. Nurse navigators are available at some cancer centers, but not all.
Video Link: How a nurse navigator can improve your care
Patient navigator
A patient navigator is a nurse, social worker or person who helps you and your loved ones quickly get access to the tools you need to get treatment and keep your quality of life. The role of a patient navigator may be different at different cancer centers. In some cases, their role may be helping to schedule and provide logistical support for breast cancer screening. In others, the role may involve emotional support, care coordination, and/or help with insurance and financial information and resources.
Radiation oncologist
A radiation oncologist treats cancer with radiation therapy.
Plastic or reconstructive surgeon
A plastic or reconstructive surgeon reshapes or rebuilds the breast after surgery to remove the cancer.
Primary care physician
A primary care physician provides you with your regular medical care and may manage your care with your other doctors. This healthcare professional helps manage other medical issues that may need attention during breast cancer treatment, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or other conditions.
Medical oncology nurse
A medical oncology nurse is a registered nurse with special training in the medical and emotional needs of people with cancer. Oncology nurses give anti-cancer treatments, including chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and targeted treatments. They also can help you manage side effects and the emotional aspects of dealing with cancer.
Surgical oncology nurse
A surgical oncology nurse is a registered nurse with special training in the surgical treatment and emotional needs of people with cancer. Before surgery, surgical oncology nurses talk to you about surgery and give tests, and after surgery they help you with wounds and ongoing care.
Nurse practitioner
A nurse practitioner is an advanced practice registered nurse with special training in the treatment needs of people with cancer. NPs can give or prescribe medicine and help you manage side effects and access support services.
Social worker or counselor
A social worker or counselor talks with you and your family about your emotional needs and helps you find support services.
Physician assistant
A physician assistant is a licensed health provider who can help diagnose and treat cancer with a doctor’s oversight. PAs can order tests, assist with surgery, and prescribe medicine.
Physical therapist
A physical therapist performs and teaches exercises to help you maintain strength before starting treatment and to improve recovery.
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Reviewed and updated: August 9, 2025
Reviewed by: Lidia Schapira, MD, FASCO
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Living Beyond Breast Cancer is a national nonprofit organization that seeks to create a world that understands there is more than one way to have breast cancer. To fulfill its mission of providing trusted information and a community of support to those impacted by the disease, Living Beyond Breast Cancer offers on-demand emotional, practical, and evidence-based content. For over 30 years, the organization has remained committed to creating a culture of acceptance — where sharing the diversity of the lived experience of breast cancer fosters self-advocacy and hope. For more information, learn more about our programs and services.